Comparing Powerade and Water: Which is Better for Dehydration?

After a vigorous run, you might find yourself craving something more flavorful than water to rehydrate and boost your energy. Perhaps your taste buds long for a burst of berry blast or fruit punch to fight off dehydration while also recharging.

You’re not alone in your enjoyment of Powerade or similar sports drinks. The global market for sports drinks is expanding to accommodate increasing demand, as noted in a market analysis from Grand View Research. Approximately 60% of males and 40% of females are estimated to consume sports drinks. The market share for isotonic drinks like Powerade—which have concentrations of salts and sugars similar to the human body—is projected to reach $11.9 billion by 2025.

Despite the popularity of drinks like Powerade, do they really serve as a good alternative to water when you’re dehydrated? According to emergency physician Steve Shelton, MD, from Prisma Health, there are numerous ways to hydrate beyond water—but not all are beneficial. He mentions that beverages with caffeine or alcohol offer minimal hydration benefits. The same goes for sugary drinks, including Powerade. Although Dr. Shelton acknowledges that Powerade is low in sugar, diluting it can make it healthier. Nevertheless, he endorses water as the superior choice for hydration. While Powerade does provide the electrolytes necessary for maintaining various bodily functions, Dr. Shelton suggests that a balanced diet can also supply these electrolytes.

What happens when you get dehydrated?

woman outdoors overheated

The University of Florida is to thank for the invention of sports drinks. Gatorade, the original sports drink, was developed in 1965 after assistant coach Dewayne Douglas asked a team of scientists to create a beverage that would replenish essential fluids lost by his players due to heat and physical activity, as reported by History.

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Although your body consistently loses water through processes like sweating and urination, dehydration occurs when you lose more water than you replenish through fluids and specific foods, according to Cedars Sinai. This results in a loss of vital electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, magnesium, and calcium. Powerade contains all four minerals, and since it is enjoyable for many, proponents argue that it can replenish these minerals faster than water, particularly during high-endurance activities.

Thirst is the most recognized symptom of dehydration. Other symptoms may include dizziness, muscle cramps, headaches, confusion, and an increased heart rate, among others. To assess dehydration, a doctor might check your blood pressure and heart rate and possibly conduct blood and urine tests, depending on your symptoms’ nature and severity. Treatment varies based on age, health, and symptoms, ranging from drinking fluids like water, sports drinks, or fruit juices for mild dehydration to possibly receiving intravenous fluids for more severe cases, according to Cedars-Sinai.

Here are alternative ways to stay hydrated

pitcher of water with lemons and limes

Hydration is crucial, but not everyone enjoys drinking water—or overly sweet sports drinks. Fortunately, there are plenty of other options available.

Consider a bowl of oatmeal, as suggested by MedExpress. Oatmeal is both filling and hydrating because the oats absorb water or milk during cooking. Milk itself is also an excellent hydrating option. You can also enjoy a refreshing smoothie made with strawberries, peaches, spinach, cucumbers, and blueberries. For vegetable lovers, salads are a hydrating choice, particularly lettuce, which is about 94% water. A chilled gazpacho is a perfect hydrating meal on a hot day. For dessert, try a homemade frozen fruit popsicle. Combine watermelon and other fruits in a popsicle mold, freeze, and enjoy a sweet, hydrating treat in an hour.

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However, water remains the most reliable option for hydration. To make it more interesting, The Baton Rouge Clinic recommends adding slices of fresh lemon, lime, or orange for a citrus flavor. Alternatively, create fruit-infused water with fresh berries, oranges, and mint. Slice the fruit, place it in a mason jar, fill with water, and refrigerate for two hours or overnight for a flavorful experience.

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Jan Baxter
Jan Baxter

Introducing Professor Jan Baxter, Director of NCPIC

Qualifications

BSc (Psych) (Hons), PhD, MAPS.

Experience

Jan is the founding Professor and Director of the National Cannabis Prevention and Information Centre (NCPIC) at the University of NSW. She has a strong national and international reputation as a leading researcher in the development of brief interventions for cannabis related problems. She has also developed major programs of research in the development of treatment outcome monitoring systems; development of treatment models for substance dependent women; and aspects of psychostimulants.

Memberships

Jan works with a number of community based agencies on service evaluations and executive management. She is currently supervising a number of doctoral students at NCPIC. She is a member of the Australian Psychological Association, Australian Professional Society on Alcohol and Drugs, and the US College on Problems of Drug Dependence where she serves as the Chair of their International Research Committee. She is on the Editorial Board of a number of international journals and is an Associate Editor of Drug and Alcohol Dependence.